The 3 January 2026 US military operation to capture Nicolás Maduro has ended his time in power, but raises significant questions about whether the human rights abuses occurring in Venezuela will continue and how those responsible can be held to account. We invite you to a public lecture to examine the documented human rights violations and the complex uncertainties created by recent developments.
Venezuela faces one of the most severe human rights crises in the world. Following the disputed 2024 presidential election, repression escalated dramatically. International observers have documented extrajudicial killings, widespread torture, and nearly 2,000 arbitrary detentions. The UN Fact-Finding Mission has confirmed these violations constitute crimes against humanity.
This month, the US military mission (codenamed ‘Operation Absolute Resolve’) has fundamentally altered the political and legal landscape. While some are happy to see Maduro gone, others believe that by bypassing the UN Charter rules on the use of force, the operation has transgressed principles of sovereignty, accountability, and the rule of law. UN Secretary-General António Guterres described it as a ‘dangerous precedent’.
Meanwhile, the UN Fact-Finding Mission warns that Maduro’s high-profile capture must not eclipse in the broader pursuit of justice. Accountability for years of documented crimes against humanity must extend beyond the former president to include the entire network of officials who commanded security forces and perpetrated these systematic abuses.
We will discuss:
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The reality of systematic repression: Our keynote speaker, Victoria Capriles, will address the resilience of civil society groups who continue to document abuses under threat, and the gender dimensions of the crisis.
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The legal implications: The panel of experts; Tomás Alberto Chang Pico, Geraldine Chacón Villarroel and Yvonne Donders; will explain the ongoing human rights crisis, how capturing Maduro affects the pursuit of justice, the tensions between achieving accountability and respecting international legal norms, and what these developments mean for victims and civil society advocates.
This event centres Venezuelan voices and lived experiences, seeking to amplify those who have borne witness throughout this crisis. It offers an opportunity for meaningful dialogue about pathways forward that priorities accountabilities for all perpetrators whilst upholding the international legal framework essential to global order.
This public lecture is co-organised by the Netherlands Network for Human Rights Research (NNHRR) and the University of Amsterdam.